Kashmir at the Crossroads: Analyzing Third-Party Mediation and the India-Pakistan Rivalry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.558722578Keywords:
Third Party Mediation, Kashmir Issue, US, USSR, World BankAbstract
This research paper investigates the enduring rivalry between India and Pakistan, with a specific focus on the Kashmir conflict and the critical role of third-party mediation in de-escalating tensions. The central question addressed is: How effective are third-party interventions in mitigating the Kashmir dispute and facilitating a sustainable resolution between India and Pakistan? Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study analyzes historical instances of third-party mediation, including U.S. interventions during the Kargil crisis and the 2001–2002 military standoff, alongside other diplomatic efforts by international actors such as the World Bank and the USSR. It also examines bilateral negotiations and the limited role of the United Nations in addressing the Kashmir issue. The findings reveal that while third-party mediation has been successful in preventing immediate military confrontations, it often lacks the depth required to address the root causes of the conflict, such as deep-seated mistrust and the exclusion of Kashmiri voices from the dialogue. The paper argues that for long-term stability, major powers must transition from a crisis management approach to promoting sustainable peace through inclusive dialogue, confidence-building measures, and arms control agreements. Ultimately, addressing the underlying grievances and aspirations of the Kashmiri people is essential for a lasting resolution to the India-Pakistan rivalry.
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