Assessing the Impact of the Taliban's Return to Power in Afghanistan on Pakistan's National Security and Foreign Policy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.v-iv.24276Keywords:
Pakistan, Afghanistan, TTP, TTA, Foreign Policy, National SecurityAbstract
The Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan in August 2021 caused major shifts in the region, particularly impacting Pakistan's security and diplomacy. The rapid collapse of the Afghan government and the Taliban's return to power led to an oppressive regime with strict interpretations of Islamic law, limited rights for women and minorities, and a worsening humanitarian crisis. The country faced poverty, starvation, and human rights abuses, while the economy deteriorated due to the loss of foreign aid. For Pakistan, the Taliban's return led to increased militancy and cross-border terrorism, particularly from Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), as the open Durand Line border heightened tensions. Pakistan also faced a growing refugee burden. On the international front, Pakistan strengthened ties with China through CPEC, while relations with the US and NATO strained over terrorism and Taliban support. The situation also worsened Pakistan's relationship with India, especially concerning Kashmir. This study explores the broader implications of the Taliban's resurgence on regional security, human rights, and foreign relations, focusing on the consequences for Pakistan.
References
Adelani, F. A., Okafor, E. S., Jacks, B. S., & Ajala, O. A. (2024). Theoretical frameworks for the role of AI and machine learning in water cybersecurity: Insights from African and US applications. Computer Science & IT Research Journal, 5(3), 681–692. https://doi.org/10.51594/csitrj.v5i3.928
Anuka, A. O. ., & Raymond, . O.-P. . (2024). AMERICA’S FOREIGN POLICY IN AFGHANISTAN UNDER JOE BIDEN. Irish International Journal of Law, Political Sciences and Administration, 8(2), 42–57. http://aspjournals.org/Journals/index.php/iijlpsa/article/view/609
Baloch, M. S. (2024). Evolving Security Situation of Pakistan. BUITEMS JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES, 3(1). https://bjssh.buitms.edu.pk/index.php/content/article/view/50
Bryson, J. M., George, B., & Seo, D. (2024). Understanding goal formation in strategic public management: A proposed theoretical framework. Public Management Review, 26(2), 539–564. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2022.2103173
Bukhari, S. R. H., Khan, A. U., & Haq, I. U. (2024). Identity Politics and Regional Dynamics: The OIC as a Nexus of Muslim Unity and Diversity. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 8(1), 208–215. https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2024(8-i)19
Bukhari, S. R. H., Khan, A. U., & Khan, M. T. U. (2024). The Wakhan Economic Corridor: Examining its Impact on Regional Power Dynamics and Geopolitical Strategies. Spry Contemporary Educational Practices, 3(1). https://journals.sprypublishers.com/index.php/CONTEMPORARY-EDUCATIONAL-PRACTIC/article/view/87
Bukhari, S. R. H., Khan, A. U., Noreen, S., Khan, M. T. U., Khan, M. N., & Haq, I. U. (2024). Advancements in Missile Technology and Nuclear Deterrence A Critical Examination of the Indo-Pak Strategic Equilibrium. Research.
Bukhari, S. R. H., Khan, A. U., Noreen, S., Khan, M. T. U., Khan, M. N., & Haq, M. I. U. (2024b). Strategic Empowerment Unveiling the Political Dynamics and Development Prospects of Gwadar Port in Baluchistan. Kurdish Studies, 12(2), 6632–6644. https://doi.org/10.53555/ks.v12i2.2884
Bukhari, S. R. H., Khan, A. U., Noreen, S., Khan, M. T. U., Khan, M. N., & Haq, M. I. U. (2024c). "Unraveling the Complexity: Geopolitical Analysis of the Nexus Between US Policies and Asymmetrical Warfare in Afghanistan". Kurdish Studies, 12(2), 6580–6602. https://doi.org/10.53555/ks.v12i2.2882
Harshé, R., & Tripathi, D. (Eds.). (2024). Afghanistan in Transition: From Taliban to Taliban. Taylor & Francis.
Khan, A. U., Noreen, S., & Haq, M. I. U. (2023). Asymmetrical Warfare and Peace Building in Afghanistan: An Appraisal”. Khairulummah 2 (02):158-65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8384949
Madni, S., Ali, R., & Bakht, M. (2024). The rise of the Taliban to the government in Afghanistan: Assessment of internal and external factors. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 8(2), 148–166. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/8.2.8
Mansoor, M., & Khalid, I. (2024). Understanding Pakistan’s Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 5(2), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2024(5-II)26
Nooristani, A. (2024). STATE BUILDING IN TALIBANIZED AFGHANISTAN. Afghanistan in Transition: From Taliban to Taliban. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=KVUsEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=RA3-PA1967&dq=research+papers+on+afghanistan,+pakistan+and+national+security+and+foreign+policy&ots=DUfsMCF0XL&sig=ubnOrAnnQvALwULQfVjd5aSZltA
Nwinkol, B., & Kia, B. (2024). THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY IN AFGHANISTAN AND THE RISE OF THE TALIBAN: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. Journal of Political Discourse, 2(1 (2), 173–185. https://jopd.com.ng/index.php/jopdz/article/view/122
Qureshi, S. (2024). Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2021 and its implications on cross-border terrorism and border security for relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4863030
Raza, A., Atif, M., Hussain, M., & Sayed, M. (2024). The War on Terror and US Foreign Policy: The Transition from Obama’s Af-Pak Policy to Trump’s Negotiations with the Taliban. http://cerjournal.com/index.php/cerjournal/article/view/59
Sahoo, S. K., & Goswami, S. S. (2024). Theoretical framework for assessing the economic and environmental impact of water pollution: A detailed study on sustainable development of India. Journal of Future Sustainability, 4(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.jfs.2024.1.003
Salman, M., Afridi, S. J., & Shamsuddin, S. (2024). Changing dynamics of foreign policy in the emerging multipolar world – An objective study of Pakistan’s foreign policy. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 13(2), 362–367. https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00339
Shahzad, A., & Falki, S. M. (2024). National Security of Pakistan and Democratic Sustainability. Pakistan Vision, 25(1), 15.
Singh, A. (2024). Narco-Terrorism–An Emerging Threat To National Security In Reference To Jammu And Kashmir. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(5), 7490–7499.
Taj, F. G., & Khan, M. D. (2024). Unveiling The Hostile Dynamics: Pakistan And Afghanistan In The Seventies DOI:10.5281/zenodo.11407154. Research Journal of Religious Thoughts, 2(02), 1–12. https://joreligiousthoughts.com/index.php/Home/article/view/43
Yawar, M. E. (2024). Afghanistan’s Geopolitical Developments and Foreign Policy. Law and Humanities Quarterly Reviews, 3(1), https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4687247
YAWAR, M. E., RASOOLİ, M. E., SHARIFY, A. J., RASOOL, N., & SHAİQ, M. Q. (2024). The negative role and importance of the strategic and security agreement between Afghanistan and America on Afghanistan's relations with regional and neighbouring countries in view of international rights. Akademik Tarih ve Dusunce Dergisi, 11(1), 171–192. https://doi.org/10.46868/atdd.2024.656
Zarawar, A., Alokozay, N., & Numan, M. (2024). A Comparative Analysis of Pakistan Relations with Afghan Taliban and with the Previous Afghan Government (2014 - 2021): Security Dilemma Perspectives. Research Journal of Social Sciences and Economics Review, 5(3), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.36902/rjsser-vol5-iss3-2024(11-22)
Zulfiqar, S. (2024). Changing US Priorities in South Asia: Challenge for Pakistan’s Foreign Policy. Pakistan Horizon, 77(1), 57–74.
