Summative Evaluation Practices for students' Moral development:Content Analysis of Islamiyat Textbook Grade VIII

Authors

  • Aisha Shams PhD Scholar, Department of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, The Mall, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Dr. Ishrat Siddiqa Lodhi Associate Professor, Department of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, The Mall, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.vi-i.25287

Keywords:

Moral Development, Textbook Islamiyat, Grade VIII, Summative Practices

Abstract

Moral education is crucial for all. As a result of moral education, students may conduct various activities morally. Moral development is among the key facets of socialization during childhood. The development of moral standards is greatly aided by teaching provided in schools. Regarding inculcating Islamic character in Pakistani children, we, as an investigator, are required to examine the basic stages of our instructive system. In this regard, Elementary education is regarded as fundamental and mandatory in many countries. So, we carried out this study to analyze the textbook Islamiyat Grade VIII for students' moral development through summative evaluation practices. We conducted qualitative research following the qualitative content analysis. Further, we develop codes in the light of the summative practices for the assessment of student's moral development highlighted in the seven chapters of the Islamiyat textbook Grade VIII. A total of 12 main codes were generated with sub-codes/themes, which were found significant for practising the contents of the textbook Islamiyat Grade VIII. We also recommended students' and teachers' views about the application of such practices for the development of students' morality in the light of the Islamiyat textbook for grade VIII.

Author Biography

  • Aisha Shams, PhD Scholar, Department of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, The Mall, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.

References

Abbasi, A. (2020, August 9). Who is upset with the Islamic content of the Single National Curriculum? The News International. https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/698208-who-is-upset-with-Islamic-content-of-single-national-curriculum.

Bergin, C. C., & Bergin, D. A. (2011). Child and adolescent development in your classroom. Cengage Learning.

Britannica, T. (2023, June 8). Morality. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/morality.

Craft, A., Jeffrey, B., & Leibling, M. (2001). Creativity in education. A&C Black.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Dorough, S. (2011). Moral Development. In: Goldstein, S., Naglieri, J.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_1831

Faizi, W. N., Bibi, W., & Khan, F. (2020). Educational policies (1947-2009) of Pakistan and integration of Islamic values among secondary level learners: an evaluative study. Pakistan Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences Research, 3(01), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.3.1.7

Faryadi, S. (2005). A methodology for participatory local environmental planning. J. Environ. Stud., Tehran university press, 31(37), 14-29.

Hoose, N. A. -V. (2020) Adolescent psychology, Lumen. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/adolescent/chapter/theories-moral-development/

Masitah, W. (2020). Morality In Islam. Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies, 1, 914–922. https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/insis/article/view/4268

Ministry of Federal Education. (2020). Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training Government of Pakistan, Single National Curriculum English. https://www.mofept.gov.pk/SiteImage/Misc/files/English%2012th%20August.pdf

Moral development. (n.d.). StudySmarter UK. Retrieved February 7, 2025, from https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/psychology/developmental-psychology/moral-development/

Mushtaq, S., Ayaz, H., Malik, M., & Hassan, M. A. (2023). Moral Development of Adolescent and Religious Studies: A study of Pakistan. O Economia, 6(1), 25-42. https://oeconomiajournal.com/index.php/Journal/article/download/7/7

Noddings, N. (1992). In defense of caring. The journal of clinical Ethics, 3(1), 15-18. https://doi.org/10.1086/JCE199203103

Pervin, N., & Mokhtar, M. (2022). The interpretivist research paradigm: A subjective notion of a social context. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v11-i2/12938

Rind, D. I. A. (2021, February 11). Implementation of SNC in Pakistan: a mammoth task. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/2283554/implementation-of-snc-in-pakistan-a-mammoth-task.

Senem, B. (2013). Content analysis of 9th grade physics curriculum, textbook, lessons with respect to science process skills [Ph.D. Doctoral Program]. Middle East Technical University.

Shami, P. A., & Hussain, K. S. (2006). Elementary education in Pakistan. Academy of Educational Planning and Management, Ministry of Education.

Singh, Y. K. (2007). Value education. APH Publishing.

Skinner, B. F. (1972). The concept of the reflex in the description of behavior. In B. F. Skinner, Cumulative record: A selection of papers (3rd ed., pp. 429-457). New York: Appleton-CenturyCrofts.

Thakur, I., Akbar, H., Fatima, H. G., & Akram, K. (2022). Factors affecting effective teaching of islamiyat on spiritual and moral development of students at secondary level in public schools of lahore, pakistan. Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, 9(2), 50-60. https://ojs.jass.pk/ojs/index.php/jass/article/download/261/107

West-Burnham, J., & Jones, V. H. (2007). Spiritual and moral development in schools. Network Continuum Education.

Woolfolk, A. (2006). Educational Psychology. Pearson Education in South Asia.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-08

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Shams, A., & Lodhi, I. S. (2025). Summative Evaluation Practices for students’ Moral development:Content Analysis of Islamiyat Textbook Grade VIII. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences , 6(1), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.vi-i.25287