Impact of Growth Mindset on Career Decisions among Students to Work Abroad in Higher Education Institutions in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.v-iv.24070Keywords:
Growth Mindset (GM), Career Decision (CD), HEIsAbstract
The present aimed to examine the impact of a Growth mindset on Career decisions among students working abroad in Higher Education Institutions in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Positivism research philosophy was applied. Therefore, a Causal research design was employed. A sample of 389 students were selected out of 27438 from the Department of Social and Natural Sciences of four universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A questionnaire was used with 32 items related to Growth Mindset (GM) developed by Chen et al. (2021) and Campbell (2019) and 25 items related to Career Decision‐Making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ) developed by Gati et al. (1996). The overall validity was completed through expert judgment by using the index of Item Objective-Congruence (IOC), whereas the reliability of the questionnaire was estimated at .829. Researchers used Pearson Product Moment Correlation and regression analysis. The result of the study depicts that Growth Mindset (GM) has a significant impact on the Career Decision (CD) made by students for work abroad. In addition, attitude has been found to be one of the most dominant elements in the GM of students, which significantly impacts the decision of career selection. The study recommended that HEIs organize a workshop regarding growth mindset and career counselling.
References
Akbar, H., Ahmad, S., & Muhammad, H. (2023). College students struggle with career decisions and their personalities. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 62-66. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i08.885
Blackwell, L. S., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Dweck, C. S. (2007). Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: a longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78(1), 246–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00995.x
Bulo, A. A., & Azis, A. (2024). The effect of growth mindset and grit on career decision-making self-efficacy in fresh graduates. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 13(3), 1259. https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v13i3.29477
Burnette, J. L., O'Boyle, E. H., VanEpps, E. M., Pollack, J. M., & Finkel, E. J. (2013). Mind-sets matter A meta-analytic review of implicit theories and self-regulation. Psychological Bulletin, 139(3), 655–701. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029531
Burnette, J. L., Pollack, J. M., Forsyth, R. B., Hoyt, C. L., Babij, A. D., Thomas, F. N., & Coy, A. E. (2019). A growth mindset intervention: Enhancing students’ entrepreneurial self-efficacy and career development. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(5), 878–908. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258719864293
Buvana, R., & Talwar, P. (2023). Grit and Self-Efficacy on Growth Mindset-A Review Based Analysis. International Journal of Management, Technology and Social Sciences (IJMTS), 8(1), 37-52. https://doi.org/10.47992//ijmts.2581.6012.0254
Campbell, A. (2019). Effects of growth and fixed mindset on leaders' behaviour during interpersonal interactions. Pepperdine University.
Caniëls, M. C., Semeijn, J. H., & Renders, I. H. (2018). Mind the mindset! The interaction of proactive personality, transformational leadership and growth mindset for engagement at work. Career Development International, 23(1), 48-66. https://doi.org/10.1108/cdi-11-2016-0194
Chen, S., Ding, Y., & Liu, X. (2021). Development of the growth mindset scale: Evidence of structural validity, measurement model, direct and indirect effects in Chinese samples. Current Psychology, 42(3), 1712-1726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01532-x
Chuang, N., Lee, P. C., & Kwok, L. (2020). Assisting students with career decision-making difficulties: Can career decision-making self-efficacy and career decision-making profile help? Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, p. 26, 100235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2019.100235
Inkson, K., Gunz, H., Ganesh, S., & Roper, J. (2012). Boundaryless careers: Bringing back boundaries. Organization Studies, 33(3), 323–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840611435600
Gati, I., Krausz, M., & Osipow, S. H. (1996). A taxonomy of difficulties in career decision making. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43(4), 510-526. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0167.43.4.510
Maretha, C. (2023). Positivism in philosophical studies. Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media, 3(3), 124–138. https://doi.org/10.52690/jitim.v3i3.716
Marques, J. (2013). Understanding the strength of gentleness: Soft-skilled leadership on the rise. Journal of Business Ethics, 116(1), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1471-7
Rhew, E., Piro, J. S., Goolkasian, P., & Cosentino, P. (2018). The effects of a growth mindset on self-efficacy and motivation. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1492337. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1492337
Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. 2nd Edition. Harper and Row, New York.
Yang, F., & Ke, K. (2023). The influence of growth mindset and grit on self-efficacy among Chinese undergraduates. ECE Official Conference Proceedings, 1321-1330. https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2023.106
Yeager, D. S., & Dweck, C. S. (2020). What can be learned from growth mindset controversies? American Psychologist, 75(9), 1269-1284. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000794
Yeager, D. S., Hanselman, P., Walton, G. M., Murray, J. S., Crosnoe, R., Muller, C., Tipton, E., Schneider, B., Hulleman, C. S., Hinojosa, C. P., Paunesku, D., Romero, C., Flint, K., Roberts, A., Trott, J., Iachan, R., Buontempo, J., Yang, S. M., Carvalho, C. M., … Dweck, C. S. (2019). A national experiment reveals where a growth mindset improves achievement. Nature, 573(7774), 364–369. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1466-y
Yulianti, M. D., Astawan, I. G., & Riastini, P. N. (2024). The Relationship of the Teachers’ Growth Mindset to the Students' Mutual Cooperation Character in Primary School. Indonesian Values and Character Education Journal, 7(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v7i1.76209
Zingoni, M. (2022). A matter of mindset: The benefit of a growth mindset after a career shock. European Journal of Studies in Management and Business, 23, 31–40. https://doi.org/10.32038/mbrq.2022.23.03